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Electropulsed steels

Websteels. The electropulsed microstructure in the annealed samples is similar to that of the cold-drawn samples. However, electropulsing the cold-drawn pearlite steel wire … WebAustenite reversion during tempering of a Fe–13.6 Cr–0.44 C (wt.%) martensite results in an ultra-high-strength ferritic stainless steel with excellent ductility. The austenite reversion mechanism is coupled to the kinetic freezing of carbon during low-temperature partitioning at the interfaces between martensite and retained austenite and ...

The stability of precipitates under electropulsing in 316L stainless steel

WebAn electropulse with peak current density 9×10 9 A m –2 and pulse duration 150 μs has been implemented on the cold worked pearlitic steel sample at ambient temperature. … WebApr 1, 2003 · The as-received low-carbon steel consists of coarse-grained ferrite (α-Fe) and little pearlite. After the electropulsing treatment, many nanostructured areas consisting of γ-Fe and Fe 2 O 3 were formed in the former α-Fe grains, as shown in Fig. 2.The diffraction rings, shown in the inset, reveal that the nanocrystallites are randomly distributed, and … eggs color sheet https://britishacademyrome.com

The stability of precipitates under electropulsing in 316L …

WebFeb 1, 2015 · The electropulse was generated by an Avtech AV-108F-B-P Current Pulser which converted the direct current into pulsed current. The direct current power source has a standard output power of 80 W and a standard output electric potential of 20 V. The pulse width, peak current intensity, pulse frequency and pulse trigger mode are programmable. WebIn the case of electropulsed steel, the particles are dispersed with the varied size of 25−105 nm, and its distribution mainly concentrates in 25 nm (Fig 3 (h)). Furthermore, … Websteel alloyed with Co, in which it was rationalized by the increase in ferrite cementite interfacial area [24]. The excess free energy, however, has been released at austen-itizing temperature due to the lost of electropulse-induced structure. In the DSC cooling stage, both the electropulsed and un-electropulsed show that same behaviors, as illus- eggs coloring pages printable

Removal of MnS inclusions in molten steel using electropulsing

Category:X.F. Zhang* W.J. Lu and R.S. Qin* - ResearchGate

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Electropulsed steels

The stability of precipitates under electropulsing in 316L …

WebMay 1, 2024 · Fig. 2 shows the one-dimensional element profile in the electropulsed RD sample. While black layers reveal only Mo segregation, white layers are decorated by … WebJan 30, 2024 · The paper on electropulsing, published in this issue, emphasises instead the influence of electrical effects on the mobility of carbon in the steel [17Qin R, Luo Y, Elliott-Bowman B, et al. Fabrication of nanostructured pearlite steel wires using electropulsing.

Electropulsed steels

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WebFig. 2 exhibited the morphology evolution and distribution of MnS inclusions in the electropulsed steel (sample A1) with the current density of 1.6×106 A m−2 and pulse duration of 60 µs. The ... WebNov 30, 2024 · Novel steel of Fe-0.81C-1.9Mn-1.48Si-0.27Mo-0.95Ni-1.43Co-0.79Al composition was austenitized at 930 °C and isothermally treated at 240 °C for different …

WebAug 15, 2016 · (a) An electropulsed Fe-26Mn-9Al-0.75C sample after cold rolling to 70% reduction. (b) SEM micrograph shows the spheroidized κ-carbide particle with 250 nm average diameter in an electropulsed Fe-26Mn-9Al-0.75C sample. TEM analysis for Fe-26Mn-9Al-0.75C samples before and after electropulsing treatment is presented in Fig. 3. WebThis work demonstrates the application of designed electropulsing to pearlitic steel, transformation induced plasticity steel, austenite stainless steel and clean steel in order …

WebFeb 14, 2024 · Electropulsed-induced crystal rotation at ambient temperature means that the treatments can be very efficient in terms of cost and energy consumption. WebAug 1, 2024 · When aged steels are further annealed for 1 h at 600 °C and 700 °C, the impact energy is also further reduced to be 16.7 J and 16.6 J, respectively. ... Charpy impact energy with treated temperature for the annealed and electropulsed steels. It has been thermodynamically proved that the dissolution of the precipitates is directly related to ...

Websteel fabrication techniques applied in large scale productions, e.g. electromagnetic stirring, bubbling and filtration [4-7]. However, these conventional methods are not efficient in ... MnS inclusions was completely different in the electropulsed steel, as shown in Figure 2 and 3. Fig. 2(a) and 2(b) are obtained from the same sample but with ...

WebJul 1, 2014 · The morphology, size and distribution evolutions of MnS inclusions in molten steel were investigated by electropulsing. The results show that angular MnS inclusions distributed randomly in the... eggs coloring sheetWebsteels. The electropulsed microstructure in the annealed samples is similar to that of the cold-drawn samples. However, electropulsing the cold-drawn pearlite steel wire generate more thorough grain nanostructure than that of the annealed wire because in this case cementite and ferrite plates are more aligned as compare to eggs companion crossword cluefolded birth announcements